Maintain and troubleshoot data integration pipelines to ensure stable data flow into AI and analytics systemsSupport model development by assisting with training, validation, and optimization of machine learning workflowsConduct data analysis to extract insights and provide clear reports supporting R&D research questionsSolve technical challenges related to data access, pipeline performance, and software limitationsEnsure continuity of ongoing projects by aligning closely with the core team and delivering on timelinesPerform image analysis and prepare datasets required for scientific and ML use casesManage and improve ETL processes to ensure data quality, structure, and availabilityDocument workflows, pipeline changes, and analytical steps to ensure clarity and reproducibility Academic background in computer science, data science, engineering, or a related quantitative fieldStrong proficiency in Python with expertise in scientific and analytical librariesSkilled in SQL and working with relational databasesUnderstanding of ETL concepts and practical experience working with data pipelinesSolid foundation in machine learning principles and model lifecycleAbility to perform image analysis for scientific or research applicationsStrong communication and interpersonal skills with the ability to collaborate in a technical teamIndependent, structured problem-solver with a commitment to clear documentation and FAIR data practices Opportunity to contribute directly to active R&D projects with immediate real-world impactHands-on involvement in AI, machine learning, and data integration challenges in a scientific environmentClose collaboration with a small, highly skilled technical team Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 863771/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
Lead and continuously improve the GMP self-inspection program, including annual planning and executionCoach SMEs and audit teams to ensure strong inspection and self-inspection readinessPerform gap assessments on global procedures and drive alignment across site functionsCoordinate cross-functional activities and ensure effective communication with all departmentsSupport internal, external, and mock audit preparation, including document review and QA inputAct as backroom/ACC or scribe team member during audits and inspectionsServe as Data Integrity Champion and ensure consistent DI implementation across the sitePrepare and present compliance topics to the Quality Council and site leadershipSupport continuous improvement initiatives and coordinate operational activities within the compliance teamAct as back-up for the Quality Compliance & Systems Expert when required University degree in biochemistry, chemistry, engineering, or another relevant scientific/technical disciplineSolid experience in biotechnology and/or pharmaceutical industryStrong knowledge of GMP requirements and Quality SystemsUnderstanding of manufacturing, QC laboratory, and warehouse processes for biological productsSolid knowledge of Good Documentation Practices (GDDP) and Data Integrity principlesExperience supporting audits and regulatory inspectionsSkilled in writing, reviewing, and updating SOPs and technical documentationFamiliarity with risk management tools (FMEA, RCA, etc.)Proficiency in French and English (minimum B2)Experience with eQMS tools (e.g., Veeva Vault, TrackWise), Microsoft Office, SharePoint, and Power BI A very renowned companyContinuous support during the assignmentIndividual all-round care: Support throughout the entire application phase Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 864224/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
Ensure accurate and timely processing of customer orders in SAP, including monitoring data transfers and maintaining order accuracySupport logistics execution by performing virtual goods receipt and goods issue when neededPrepare, compile, and provide export documentation to customers and logistics partners in a timely mannerRelease sales invoices to accounting in line with internal financial control guidelinesManage and resolve discrepancies by coordinating corrective actions, entering claims, and investigating process issuesIssue credit and debit notes, ensuring compliance with financial timelines and obtaining required approvalsMaintain and update customer master data with a high level of accuracy and proactively initiate required changesCommunicate effectively with internal and external stakeholders via email, video, or phone in English, German, or French Academic background in supply chain, customer service, business, or a related disciplineExperience in a similar coordination or operations role with a strong record Solid working knowledge of SAP (SD/MM modules) as well as MS Office and Google WorkspaceStrong English communication skills; German or French is a valuable assetCustomer-oriented mindset with the ability to prioritize effectively and maintain service qualityProactive, solution-focused personality with a strong can-do attitudeStructured, process-driven way of working with exceptional attention to detailCollaborative team player who actively supports colleagues and contributes to shared goals Opportunity to work in an international supply chain environment with high impact on operational flowsDaily collaboration with global stakeholders and cross-functional partnersRole with a strong mix of customer service, logistics coordination, and process managementFlexible work practices, including optional home office based on team alignment Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 864235/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
-Ing., or higher)Solid proven project management and leadership experience in mid-sized, complex CapEx projects within the chemical, biotech, or pharmaceutical industryStrong project management skills, including expertise in contract management, cost control, and stakeholder managementDemonstrated experience in process and infrastructure engineering in chemical, biotech, or pharmaceutical environmentsSolid understanding and practical experience with cGxP requirements as well as qualification and validation processesFluent in German and English, both written and spokenProven leadership capabilities with the ability to guide teams and manage departmental responsibilities A highly motivated team and an open way of communication A very renowned companyGood infrastructurePossibilities to work remoteTips on how to prepare a successful application Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 865168/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
Performs testing of samples linked to operations, validation, utilities and environmental monitoring samples Coordinate and work on the transfer, development and validation of analytical methods including qualification of equipment needed for analysis Coordination in maintenance, calibration and use of laboratory equipment Actively contribute to the GMP Inspection Readiness of QC to ensure the fully compliance of relevant Quality System and Procedural documents Actively contribute to the QC operational readiness managing projects (external and internal) and the assigned to ressources (including coordination of people daily tasks) Participates in the transfer, development and validation of analytical methods including qualification of equipment needed for analysis Creation and revision of guidance documents such as SOPs/ WIs and other related documents Master’s degree or higher in Life Sciences, Chemistry, Biochemistry, or a related scientific field (lower educational background acceptable with relevant experience) Solid experience in chemical or biochemical laboratories, including work in a regulated GMP environment Experience performing analytical testing of samples related to operations, validation, utilities, and environmental monitoring Strong expertise in analytical method transfer, development, and validation Experience with qualification, maintenance, and calibration of analytical laboratory equipment Solid understanding of GMP regulations, quality systems, and inspection readiness within QC laboratories Experience in creating and revising SOPs, work instructions, and other quality documentation Ability to coordinate QC activities and support operational readiness projects in laboratory environments Strong collaboration and communication skills, working effectively across cross functional teams Demonstrated ability to drive results, adapt quickly to changing situations, and maintain a strong business and quality focus Renowned pharmaceutical company Attractive salary package HAYS Benefits Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 864632/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
We look forward to hearing from you! Mein Arbeitgeber Our client aims to position itself as one of the most agile and forward-thinking financial institutions in the infrastructure sector, contributing to a more sustainable future through impactful project financing.
Design, conduct, and analyze in vivo studies involving intravenous injections, blood collection, and bleeding/thrombosis models Execute full end-to-end in vivo workflows, from study preparation to sample processing and documentation Characterize gene therapy candidates using molecular and biochemical assays such as ELISA, thrombin generation, and chromogenic assays Handle, prepare, and evaluate patient-derived blood and plasma samples for in vitro and ex vivo experiments Perform data analysis, interpret results, and present findings to the research team Maintain accurate, complete, and compliant documentation across all experimental steps Contribute to lab operations, including safety standards, inventory, equipment handling, and general organization Collaborate with cross-functional team members to ensure smooth coordination and progress on gene therapy studies Academic background in life sciences (MSc or BSc) or completed scientific apprenticeship with hands-on laboratory experience Active certification for animal experimentation (e.g., LTK1, FELASA, or equivalent) Proven hands-on experience with rodent work, including intravenous injections and blood sampling Ability to independently design, execute, and manage in vivo studies from start to finish Experience with molecular or biochemical assays relevant to hemostasis, thrombosis, or gene therapy Strong ability to plan experiments, analyze data, and interpret scientific results Fluency in English with clear communication skills Highly organized, proactive, and team-oriented mindset with strong reliability and attention to detail Opportunity to contribute directly to translational gene therapy research with high scientific impact Hands-on work with a combination of in vivo, ex vivo, and molecular biology techniques Collaborative environment with close teamwork and modern laboratory infrastructure Diverse and meaningful daily tasks involving both preclinical models and human biological samples Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 865654/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
Ensure accurate and timely processing of customer orders in SAP, including monitoring data transfers and maintaining order accuracy Support logistics execution by performing virtual goods receipt and goods issue when needed Prepare, compile, and provide export documentation to customers and logistics partners in a timely manner Release sales invoices to accounting in line with internal financial control guidelines Manage and resolve discrepancies by coordinating corrective actions, entering claims, and investigating process issues Issue credit and debit notes, ensuring compliance with financial timelines and obtaining required approvals Maintain and update customer master data with a high level of accuracy and proactively initiate required changes Communicate effectively with internal and external stakeholders via email, video, or phone in English, German, or French Academic background in supply chain, customer service, business, or a related discipline Experience in a similar coordination or operations role with a strong record Solid working knowledge of SAP (SD/MM modules) as well as MS Office and Google Workspace Strong English communication skills; German or French is a valuable asset Customer-oriented mindset with the ability to prioritize effectively and maintain service quality Proactive, solution-focused personality with a strong can-do attitude Structured, process-driven way of working with exceptional attention to detail Collaborative team player who actively supports colleagues and contributes to shared goals Opportunity to work in an international supply chain environment with high impact on operational flows Daily collaboration with global stakeholders and cross-functional partners Role with a strong mix of customer service, logistics coordination, and process management Flexible work practices, including optional home office based on team alignment Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 864235/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
You know how to turn a first conversation into real pipeline and transform customer interest into committed revenue. You understand what retailers are looking for and you position our solutions so persuasively that choosing us becomes the obvious business decision. With Retail7, GK Software’s cloud‑native commerce platform, you open doors, generate demand, and accelerate the path to “yes.”
Performs testing of samples linked to operations, validation, utilities and environmental monitoring samplesCoordinate and work on the transfer, development and validation of analytical methods including qualification of equipment needed for analysisCoordination in maintenance, calibration and use of laboratory equipmentActively contribute to the GMP Inspection Readiness of QC to ensure the fully compliance of relevant Quality System and Procedural documentsActively contribute to the QC operational readiness managing projects (external and internal) and the assigned to ressources (including coordination of people daily tasks)Participates in the transfer, development and validation of analytical methods including qualification of equipment needed for analysisCreation and revision of guidance documents such as SOPs/ WIs and other related documents Master’s degree or higher in Life Sciences, Chemistry, Biochemistry, or a related scientific field (lower educational background acceptable with relevant experience)Solid experience in chemical or biochemical laboratories, including work in a regulated GMP environmentExperience performing analytical testing of samples related to operations, validation, utilities, and environmental monitoringStrong expertise in analytical method transfer, development, and validationExperience with qualification, maintenance, and calibration of analytical laboratory equipmentSolid understanding of GMP regulations, quality systems, and inspection readiness within QC laboratoriesExperience in creating and revising SOPs, work instructions, and other quality documentationAbility to coordinate QC activities and support operational readiness projects in laboratory environmentsStrong collaboration and communication skills, working effectively across cross functional teamsDemonstrated ability to drive results, adapt quickly to changing situations, and maintain a strong business and quality focus Renowned pharmaceutical company Attractive salary package HAYS Benefits Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 864632/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
Register now and look forward to many interesting and suitable positions and projects. Managing end to end translation workflows for all European languages across infotainment systems, smartphone apps, app stores, and Features on DemandServing as the primary English UX writer, creating and refining user facing content with clear, consistent, and brand aligned languageEnsuring consistent terminology, microcopy, voice prompts, feature descriptions, and system messages across all platformsConducting linguistic QA for on screen text, voice recognition, and text to speech, including testing in vehicles, on benches, with smartphones, and via automationCollaborating with product teams and UI/UX designers to ensure user friendly interfaces aligned with usability best practices and ISO 9241 11Improving UI text through user testing, A/B testing, expert reviews, and market specific evaluationsSupporting the full UI lifecycle-from requirements to implementation, localization, and market releaseAnalyzing competitor digital ecosystems to support the European UX writing strategy Solid experience in translation management, localization tools, and European language marketsStrong stakeholder and supplier management, including handling translation memories and glossariesExperience working with UI/UX design, product teams, and engineeringAbility to conduct functional and linguistic testing across vehicle and digital environments.
Design, conduct, and analyze in vivo studies involving intravenous injections, blood collection, and bleeding/thrombosis modelsExecute full end-to-end in vivo workflows, from study preparation to sample processing and documentationCharacterize gene therapy candidates using molecular and biochemical assays such as ELISA, thrombin generation, and chromogenic assaysHandle, prepare, and evaluate patient-derived blood and plasma samples for in vitro and ex vivo experimentsPerform data analysis, interpret results, and present findings to the research teamMaintain accurate, complete, and compliant documentation across all experimental stepsContribute to lab operations, including safety standards, inventory, equipment handling, and general organizationCollaborate with cross-functional team members to ensure smooth coordination and progress on gene therapy studies Academic background in life sciences (MSc or BSc) or completed scientific apprenticeship with hands-on laboratory experienceActive certification for animal experimentation (e.g., LTK1, FELASA, or equivalent)Proven hands-on experience with rodent work, including intravenous injections and blood samplingAbility to independently design, execute, and manage in vivo studies from start to finishExperience with molecular or biochemical assays relevant to hemostasis, thrombosis, or gene therapyStrong ability to plan experiments, analyze data, and interpret scientific resultsFluency in English with clear communication skillsHighly organized, proactive, and team-oriented mindset with strong reliability and attention to detail Opportunity to contribute directly to translational gene therapy research with high scientific impactHands-on work with a combination of in vivo, ex vivo, and molecular biology techniquesCollaborative environment with close teamwork and modern laboratory infrastructureDiverse and meaningful daily tasks involving both preclinical models and human biological samples Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 865654/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
We look forward to hearing from you! Mein Arbeitgeber Our client aims to position itself as one of the most agile and forward-thinking financial institutions in the infrastructure sector, contributing to a more sustainable future through impactful project financing.
Proficiency in French and English (minimum B2) Experience with eQMS tools (e.g., Veeva Vault, TrackWise), Microsoft Office, SharePoint, and Power BI A very renowned company Continuous support during the assignment Individual all-round care: Support throughout the entire application phase Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 864224/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
You will find on our homepage https://www.dpdhl.jobs/grow-program more detailed information on the application process, program schedule and typical project positions in the various business areas. We are looking forward to your application. CONNECTING PEOPLE. IMPROVING LIVES. #growprogram #growcf
Initiate and formulate proposals / business cases for quality improvement projects including deliverables and planning for the development and implementation of proposed improvements Create and maintain supplier records in the qualification system Assess material changes and drive required quality change controls Support supplier qualification activities and coordinate supplier audits Manage supplier relationships to ensure value delivery and site performance Develop material specifications to support qualification and release Coordinate material release schedules to secure on-time production supply Collaborate with tech transfer, procurement, quality, and manufacturing on supplier and material selection Ensure materials meet required quality grades for clinical manufacturing Align purchase orders and material planning with lead times, safety, quality, cost, and production schedules Support quality investigations, risk assessments, and continuous improvement initiatives including business case development.Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in engineering, pharmacy or science related field or profound experience working in a relevant academic or industry field Renowned pharmaceutical company Long term contract Attractive salary package 25 Days Holiday Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 863542/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
Initiate and formulate proposals / business cases for quality improvement projects including deliverables and planning for the development and implementation of proposed improvements Create and maintain supplier records in the qualification system Assess material changes and drive required quality change controlsSupport supplier qualification activities and coordinate supplier auditsManage supplier relationships to ensure value delivery and site performanceDevelop material specifications to support qualification and releaseCoordinate material release schedules to secure on-time production supplyCollaborate with tech transfer, procurement, quality, and manufacturing on supplier and material selectionEnsure materials meet required quality grades for clinical manufacturingAlign purchase orders and material planning with lead times, safety, quality, cost, and production schedulesSupport quality investigations, risk assessments, and continuous improvement initiatives including business case development.Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in engineering, pharmacy or science related field or profound experience working in a relevant academic or industry field Renowned pharmaceutical companyLong term contractAttractive salary package25 Days Holiday Ihr Kontakt Referenznummer 863542/1 Kontakt aufnehmen Telefon:+41 44 225 50 00 E-Mail: positionen@hays.ch Anstellungsart Freiberuflich für ein Projekt
Supply Planning Specialist (all genders) Bitte beachte, dass diese Position im Rahmen unseres hybriden Arbeitsmodells in Prag angesiedelt ist. Umzugshilfe wird nicht angeboten. Folgende Abenteuer warten bei Schleich auf dich: Du übernimmst Aufgaben im Supply Planning und stellst einen zuverlässigen sowie abgestimmten End-to-End-Planungsprozess sicher Du erstellst, prüfst und challengst statistische sowie kollaborative Forecasts und sorgst so für hohe Prognosequalität und Business-Alignment Du stellst die Supply-Abdeckung sicher, indem du Nachfrage, Lead Times, Kapazitäten und Mindestbestellmengen (MOQs) optimal ausbalancierst Du steuerst und monitorst externe Lieferanten hinsichtlich Kapazitäten, OTIF-Performance und Gesamtzuverlässigkeit Du analysierst Abweichungen zwischen Forecast, Kundenaufträgen und Supply-Planung, identifizierst Ursachen und leitest geeignete Maßnahmen ein Du arbeitest eng mit Procurement, Order Management und Commercial Teams zusammen und sorgst für Transparenz entlang der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette Du entwickelst S&OP- / IBP-Prozesse sowie Planungslogiken und Systemfunktionalitäten kontinuierlich weiter, um Effizienz und Skalierbarkeit zu erhöhen Du treibst kontinuierliche Verbesserungsinitiativen innerhalb der Planungsprozesse voran und stärkst Genauigkeit, Geschwindigkeit und Resilienz Du entwickelst und überwachst relevante Planungs-KPIs (z.
Supports and may participate in sales process including sales calls, presentations and qualification of customers; may attend trade shows and conferences as directed by management. This position requires up to 30% travel by public transportation including airlines. A valid passport and drivers’ license are required. Your Qualifications Bachelor’s Degree in Business or Engineering 6 years’ related experience in engineering or sales of packaging machines.
#Holiday: We offer you 30 days of vacation per year based on a full-time position, plus December 24th and 31st off. #OneCompany: Stronger together – with over 10,000 employees from 95 nations, we promote an international and collegial corporate culture.
Supports and may participate in sales process including sales calls, presentations and qualification of customers; may attend trade shows and conferences as directed by management. This position requires up to 30% travel by public transportation including airlines. A valid passport and drivers’ license are required. Your Qualifications Bachelor’s Degree in Business or Engineering 6 years’ related experience in engineering or sales of packaging machines.
Freizeitausgleich Nach Möglichkeit Arbeiten aus dem Homeoffice Individuelle Betreuung durch Ihre/n persönliche/n CENIS AnsprechpartnerIn „MitarbeiterInnen-werben-MitarbeiterInnen-Prämie“ in Höhe von bis zu 1.500 Euro Starten Sie mit uns durch und übernehmen Sie gerne Verantwortung in der unten beschriebenen Position. / Take the next step in your career and take on responsibility in the position described below. In this role, you will oversee and optimize end-to-end supply chain processes while ensuring the highest quality standards within Airbus operations.
YOUR ROLE Responsible for growing the long-term value and performance of the entire bread category by developing a category strategy to analyze and optimize the profitability of the product line Managing and coaching 2 Product Leaders Supporting OpCo’s in making strategic product choices, acting as an internal advisor and decision driver for the category Maintaining the standard portfolio, developing and maintaining strategic brands and concepts across multiple countries Leading innovations projects from business case to market introduction by customers, end-to-end (E2E) Building solid bridges between the group, organization and OpCo’s and co-create with cross functional colleagues Identifying additional markets to launch and defining with OpCo’s, M&A and strategic partnership options to address adjacent growth opportunities and complete the category portfolio Collaborating intensively with the other Global Category Managers, Product Leaders, the Commercial Development Manager and the OpCo’s Member of the Marketing/R&D Management Team and reporting to the Group Marketing/R&D Director YOUR PROFILE BSc/MSc degree in Marketing, Business Administration, Food Science & Technology or similar Relevant experience in international B2B marketing, category management in senior management roles, preferably in the international food ingredients industry Capable of understanding the technical aspects of products like functional ingredients such as enzymes, emulsifiers or other raw materials Strong project management skills by leading and participating in cross-functional teams and by building bridges between global and local teams Good understanding about trends, market and customer requirements and able to translate these into plans and actions Comfortable working in an international matrix organisation with different stakeholders, markets and cultures and willingness to travel in Europe; Zeelandia offers the possibility for hybrid working in combination with working in the office in Zierikzee or any other Zeelandia office or plant in Europe Excellent communication and presentation skills in English Personal skills: leadership, well organised, analytically strong, drive for innovation, setting priorities, convincing and taking decisions priorities, convincing and taking decisions CONTACT If you are interested in this position, please contact Jakob Jan Verbraak from our IFR-A partner DUPP, telephone: +31 317-468686 / +31 6-51820349 or apply through their website www.dupp.nl or e-mail your written application to info@dupp.nl.
Visit our career site on the web at https://www.logistics.dhl/us-en/home/careers.html Work Authorization: DHL Global Forwarding will only employ those who are legally authorized to work in the United States. This is not a position for which visa sponsorship will be provided. Individuals who need sponsorship for work authorization, now or in the future, are not eligible for hire for this role.
Visit our career site on the web at https://www.logistics.dhl/us-en/home/careers.html Work Authorization: DHL Global Forwarding will only employ those who are legally authorized to work in the United States. This is not a position for which visa sponsorship will be provided. Individuals who need sponsorship for work authorization, now or in the future, are not eligible for hire for this role.
Severely disabled applicants will be given preference if equally qualified. This position can be full-time or part-time (min. 30h/week). DKV Mobility is looking for the best talents and knows that these are not always available on a full-time basis.
Work Authorization: DHL Global Forwarding will only employ those who are legally authorized to work in the United States. This is not a position for which visa sponsorship will be provided. Individuals who need sponsorship for work authorization, now or in the future, are not eligible for hire for this role.
Work Authorization: DHL Global Forwarding will only employ those who are legally authorized to work in the United States. This is not a position for which visa sponsorship will be provided. Individuals who need sponsorship for work authorization, now or in the future, are not eligible for hire for this role.
Senior Sales Executive We are the world’s leading logistics provider with operations in over 220 countries. In this position, you will support the Global Forwarding division of DHL that manages the flow of goods and information across a customer’s global supply chain.
Work Authorization: DHL Global Forwarding will only employ those who are legally authorized to work in the United States. This is not a position for which visa sponsorship will be provided. Individuals who need sponsorship for work authorization, now or in the future, are not eligible for hire for this role.
Work Authorization: DHL Global Forwarding will only employ those who are legally authorized to work in the United States. This is not a position for which visa sponsorship will be provided. Individuals who need sponsorship for work authorization, now or in the future, are not eligible for hire for this role.
In this position you will work with applications engineers, product engineers and account managers to design and offer Leybold service and solutions that helps clients supercharge their process efficiencies.